Understanding Load balancing in LLMs

With the rise of LLMs and inference workloads, a new type of routing has gained traction. In this post, I will share some insights on how this works and why it’s needed. It will be a technical deep dive, so let’s get started! Load balancing in LLMs Load balancing always needs a set of targets, and load balancing policy decides which target to choose for a given request. In traditional web services, these targets are web servers which often themselves are stateless or backed by some shared state, so a simple round robin or load-based routing policy works nicely. ...

January 14, 2026 · 4 min · 796 words · coder3101